Part I---Lesson

 

Software

Software is computer instruction

 

Types of Systems Software

  1. Operating Systems Software operates its own resources and other resources to control the computer and peripherals.
  2. Applications Systems Software is used to perform specific tasks like accounting, word programming, scientific analysis, etc.

 

Operating System Software

         Operating System software is software that allows the coordination of the various components of the computer system.

         Enables you to copy data files, controls printers, reads whether you are using a floppy disk or hard disk, etc. Controls other programs, software, and hardware.

 

Types of Operating Systems

         Disk Operating System (DOS)

         Microsoft Windows

         Macintosh Systems

         OS/2

         Unix

         Linus

 

Categories of Operating Systems

1)      Command Line systems require typing commands into what appears as a blank screen.  Know as a Disk Operating System or (DOS).

2)      Graphical User Interface (GUI) Operating System allows users to perform actions by selecting them from a graphical representation of the action, or ICON.

 

Applications Software

         Word Processing

         Spreadsheets

         Database

         Presentation

         Accounting & Payroll

         Desktop Publishing

         Web Design

         Programming Languages

         Multimedia

 

Word Processing

         Allows you to compose text documents like letters, reports and memos. 

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft Word

        Corel WordPerfect

 

Spreadsheets

         Allows you to work with figures and perform numerical analysis functions like budgets, price comparisons, scientific analysis, etc.

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft Excel

        Lotus 1-2-3

 

Database

         Allows you to collect data and to process data into useful information.  Designed for managing contact lists, product information, demographic data, etc. 

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft Access

        dBase

        File Maker Pro

 

Presentation Software

         Allows you to create presentations to be displayed on your computer screen.  Designed for product demonstrations, sales presentations, budget presentations, etc.

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft PowerPoint

 

Accounting and Payroll

         Allows you to control corporate accounts, invoicing, ordering, and inventory and payroll accounts. 

         Software examples include:

        Quickbooks

        Great Plains

 

Desktop Publishing

         Allows you to create newsletters, brochures, fliers, etc.

         Software examples include:

        Adobe InDesign

        Adobe PageMaker

        Quark Express

 

Web Design
Allows you to create Web sites that can be accessed from the Internet. 

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft FrontPage

        Macromedia Dreamweaver

 

Programming Languages

         Allows you to create your own specialized applications.  Especially useful if you can not find a packaged product already on the market.

         Software examples include:

        Microsoft Visual Basic

        C++

        Fortran

 

Multimedia

         Allows you to create animations and special effects.

         Software examples include:

        Macromedia flash

 

 

Part II---Worksheet

 

  1. Software is _________________  ________________________.
  2. Operating Systems Software operates its own resources and other resources to _____________the computer and peripherals.
  3. Applications Systems Software is used to perform ____________ _____________ like accounting, word programming, scientific analysis, etc
  4. Microsoft Windows is a type of ___________________ ___________________.
  5. An Operating System that allows users to perform actions by selecting them from a graphical representation of the action, or icon is called a ________________ __________________ ____________________.
  6. _________________ _____________________ _____________________  controls other programs, software, and hardware.
  7. Word Processing and Spreadsheet are a type of ___________________ _______________________.
  8. Microsoft FrontPage software is used to create __________________ ____________________.
  9. PowerPoint is a type of software used in ______________________________.
  10. The two types of software discussed in this lesson include __________________________ ________________________ and ___________________________ __________________________.